Environment & Ecosystem

Ecological Pyramids: Types, Characteristics, and Limitations

Food Chains and Food Webs: Differences, Examples, and Their Ecological Significance

Trophic Levels: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers

Energy Flow in Ecosystems: Pathways, Laws, and Examples

Ecosystem: Concept, Components, and Types

Adaptations: Types, Mechanisms, and Examples

Biotic Factors in Ecology: Relationships Among Organisms

Abiotic Factors in Ecology: Light, Temperature, Water, and Soil

Historical Development of Ecology: Key Milestones and Theories